Insect bites and children

Almost all insect bites can cause an allergic reaction in children! The response will depend on how sensitive your child is towards the insect’s bite. Allergic reaction from bites generally worsens 2-3 days later. Thankfully as children grow up, the severity of these reactions reduces.

Pain

Redness

Swelling

Flushing

Hives

Itching

Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)

Anaphylaxis

Although rare, some children may suffer from a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. If your child has these symptoms following an insect bite, rush them immediately to the nearest hospital.

A widespread rash with severe itching

Chest tightness or difficulty in breathing

Difficulty in swallowing or hoarseness of voice due to swollen throat

Tummy pain with vomiting, nausea, or diarrhea

Swollen lips or tongue

A pale, weak child or fainting

Wash the skin over the bite area

Apply a soothing cream to reduce itching

Use cold water or a cold towel to reduce the swelling and pain

If the itch is severe, serve an appropriate dosage of antihistamine medicine

For children who are very sensitive to insect bites, applying a thin layer of steroid cream may be beneficial.

1. Insect sting allergy by American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology acaai.org

2. Insect bites and stings by The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne www.rch.org.au

3. Photo credited to childrenswellnesscenter